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Verbs - Simple

Lessons targeting the core simple verb forms students need to talk about the present, past, and future in English. The series is carefully sequenced to help students understand, practice, and master each form in a clear, step-by-step way.

Table of contents 

  1. What are Verbs - Simple lessons?
  2. Target students
  3. Key features
  4. Lesson details & links

What are Verbs - Simple lessons?

Verbs - Simple lessons focus on one of the foundations of accurate communication in English: choosing and forming the right verb to talk about time. The series introduces and practices the simple verb forms students use most often, so they can describe routines, experiences, past events, and future plans with confidence.

The lessons are carefully sequenced to help students understand both the form and the meaning of each verb structure. Each lesson builds on previous knowledge, while still being accessible as a unit of study, giving teachers the flexibility to introduce or review specific verb forms as needed. The series covers:

  • To be (present and past): Using am, is, are, was, and were in positive and negative sentences, contractions, questions, and short answers
  • Have and have got: Describing possession, relationships, physical features, and illnesses, including negatives, questions, and short answers (e.g., I have, she's got, do you have, have you got)
  • Present simple: Talking about routines, habits, and general truths, including third-person -s, adverbs of frequency, negatives, and yes/no and information questions (e.g., she works, always, doesn't, how often)
  • Past simple: Describing completed past actions with regular and irregular verbs, spelling rules, time expressions, negatives, and questions (e.g., walked, went, didn't, yesterday, ago)
  • Present perfect simple: Talking about life experiences, present results, and unfinished time, and contrasting the present perfect with the past simple (e.g., have been, has seen, already, yet, just)
  • Past perfect simple: Showing the earlier of two past events and sequencing past actions in narratives (e.g., had finished, by the time, when)
  • Used to and would: Describing past habits, repeated actions, and past states, and contrasting them with the past continuous (e.g., used to live, didn't use to, would visit)
  • Future with will and the present simple: Making predictions, decisions, offers, promises, and requests, stating future facts, and talking about scheduled events (e.g., will, won't, I think, the train leaves at)
  • Future perfect simple: Describing actions that will be complete by a point in the future (e.g., will have finished, by then, by the time)

 

Target students

As general English lessons focused on grammar and verb forms, Verbs - Simple lessons can be used with all students who need to build accuracy with English verb tenses. The series spans the Off2Class Upper Beginner, Pre-Intermediate, and Intermediate levels (CEFR A2 to B1, WIDA 2.0 Emerging to 4.0 Expanding). Lessons on to be, have and have got, and the present simple suit students at the lower end of this range, while lessons on the present perfect, past perfect, used to, and the future perfect suit students at the upper end.

Teachers can use the lessons to introduce new verb forms, address gaps in students' spoken or written accuracy, or review previously taught tenses in a more structured way. The series is particularly useful for students who can communicate basic ideas but make frequent errors with verb forms, word order in questions, or tense choice.

Key features

All Verbs - Simple lessons feature:

  1. Easy-to-follow explanations: Each verb form is introduced with clear models, example sentences, and timelines that show both how the form is built and when it is used.
  2. Structured progression: Lessons move from presentation and controlled practice to freer production, and each form is taught across several lessons covering positives, negatives, questions, and short answers.
  3. Focus on common errors: Error-correction activities and teacher notes target the mistakes students make most often, such as adding -s after does not or using a past form after didn't.
  4. Extensive practice: Students regularly complete gap-fills, sentence rewriting, matching, unjumbling, and multiple-choice tasks to develop accuracy with form and word order.
  5. Productive activities: Each lesson includes speaking and writing tasks, such as picture-based production, partner interviews, role-plays, and personal writing, that encourage meaningful use of the target verb forms in realistic contexts



Lesson details & links

The lesson name (with link) and objectives are listed below for a quick overview of each lesson. Click a lesson name to launch it directly from this article. To see a spreadsheet of all Off2Class lessons, click here.

Lesson & Link Objectives
VS1.1 - To-Be - 1 At the end of the lesson, students can use am, is, and are in positive and negative sentences, including contracted forms (I'm, they're, isn't, aren't), with subject pronouns and with adjectives, nationalities, and locations.
VS1.2 - To-Be - 2 At the end of the lesson, students can form questions with am, is, and are and give positive and negative short answers (e.g., Yes, I am. No, she isn't.).
VS1.3 - To-Be-Past - 3 At the end of the lesson, students can choose was or were correctly according to the subject and use time expressions that signal the present or the past (e.g., now, yesterday, last week).
VS1.4 - To-Be-Past - 4 At the end of the lesson, students can use was and were in positive and negative sentences, use the contractions wasn't and weren't, form questions, and give short answers.
VS2.1 - Have-and-Have-Got - 1 At the end of the lesson, students can use have, has, and have got, including contracted forms ('ve got, 's got), to describe possession, and understand that have and have got share the same meaning in this context.
VS2.2 - Have-and-Have-Got - 2 At the end of the lesson, students can use have and have got in full and contracted forms to describe possessions, relationships, physical features, problems, and illnesses.
VS2.3 - Have-and-Have-Got - 3 At the end of the lesson, students can form negative sentences with have and have got in full and contracted forms: do not / does not have, don't / doesn't have, have not / has not got, haven't / hasn't got.
VS2.4 - Have-and-Have-Got - 4 At the end of the lesson, students can form questions with Do / Does + subject + have and give positive and negative short answers about possession.
VS2.5 - Have-and-Have-Got - 5 At the end of the lesson, students can form questions with Have / Has + subject + got and give positive and negative short answers in everyday contexts.
VS3.1 - Present-Simple - 1 At the end of the lesson, students can use the present simple in positive sentences to talk about routines, applying the third-person spelling rules -s, -es, and -ies.
VS3.2 - Present-Simple - 2 At the end of the lesson, students can use the present simple to describe routines and general truths, using adverbs of frequency (always, usually, often, sometimes, never) in the correct position.
VS3.3 - Present-Simple - 3 At the end of the lesson, students can form negative sentences in the present simple with do not / does not and don't / doesn't + base verb, and contrast positive and negative statements about everyday activities.
VS3.4 - Present-Simple - 4 At the end of the lesson, students can form yes/no questions in the present simple with do / does + subject + base verb and give positive and negative short answers.
VS3.5 - Present-Simple - 5 At the end of the lesson, students can form information questions in the present simple with what, where, when, and how often + do / does + subject + base verb to ask about routines and frequency.
VS4.1 - Past-Simple - 1 At the end of the lesson, students can use regular past simple verbs (verb + -ed) with past time expressions (yesterday, last night, ago) to describe completed actions.
VS4.2 - Past-Simple - 2 At the end of the lesson, students can form negative sentences, yes/no questions, and short answers in the past simple with did / didn't + base verb.
VS4.3 - Past-Simple - 3 At the end of the lesson, students can distinguish regular and irregular past simple verbs and use common irregular past forms in sentences, short paragraphs, and conversation.
VS4.4 - Past-Simple - 4 At the end of the lesson, students can switch between positive, negative, and yes/no question forms in the past simple with regular and irregular verbs, using the base verb after did / didn't.
VS4.5 - Past-Simple - 5 At the end of the lesson, students can apply past simple spelling rules (-d, doubling the final consonant, -y to -ied), use common irregular forms, and form negatives with didn't + base verb.
VS5.1 - Present-Perfect-Simple - 1 At the end of the lesson, students can use the present perfect (have / has + past participle) with regular and irregular verbs to describe life experiences, and contrast it with the past simple.
VS5.2 - Present-Perfect-Simple - 2 At the end of the lesson, students can use the present perfect in contracted and negative forms, form yes/no questions, and give short answers about life experiences.
VS5.3 - Present-Perfect-Simple - 3 At the end of the lesson, students can use a wider range of irregular past participles in all present perfect forms and identify whether a sentence requires the present perfect or the past simple.
VS5.4 - Present-Perfect-Simple - 4 At the end of the lesson, students can use the present perfect to describe present results and unfinished time, using already, yet, and just in the correct position.
VS5.5 - Present-Perfect-Simple - 5 At the end of the lesson, students can choose between the present perfect and the past simple based on meaning and time expressions, and use just, already, and yet accurately.
VS6.1 - Past-Perfect-Simple - 1 At the end of the lesson, students can use the past perfect (had + past participle) in positive, negative, and question forms, including contractions, to show the earlier of two past actions.
VS6.2 - Past-Perfect-Simple - 2 At the end of the lesson, students can use the past perfect and the past simple together in narratives to show the sequence of past events, using when, by the time, and already.
VS7.1 - Used-To-Repeated-Actions - 1 At the end of the lesson, students can use used to, didn't use to, and Did ... use to? to describe past habits and states, and contrast them with present habits in the present simple.
VS7.2 - Used-To-Repeated-Actions - 2 At the end of the lesson, students can choose between used to, would, and the past continuous to describe past habits, repeated actions, states, and actions in progress.
VS8.1 - Future-with-Will - 1 At the end of the lesson, students can use will / won't + base verb, including contractions, questions, and short answers, to make predictions with I think, I don't think, probably, and maybe.
VS8.2 - Future-with-Will - 2 At the end of the lesson, students can use will and won't to express decisions made at the moment of speaking, offers, promises, willingness, and refusals.
VS8.3 - Future-with-Will - 3 At the end of the lesson, students can use will and won't to make requests (Will you + base verb) and state future facts, and identify the function of will in context.
VS8.4 - Future-with-Present-Simple - 4 At the end of the lesson, students can use the present simple to talk about scheduled future events (timetables, programs, schedules) and contrast this use with will / won't.
VS9.1 - Future-Perfect-Simple - 1 At the end of the lesson, students can use the future perfect simple (will have + past participle) with by, before, by the time, and by then to describe actions that will be complete by a future point.
VS9.2 - Future-Perfect-Simple - 2 At the end of the lesson, students can use the future perfect simple in positive, negative, and question forms, give short answers, and use for + a period of time to describe continuing states.

From October 7 2026, the updated Verbs - Simple lessons replace the original lessons in the drop-down menu in the Lesson Library. However, the original lessons can still be accessed from the search bar and the Teacher Panel for a 5-week transition period. From November 11, the original lessons are no longer accessible.